Since one of the main goals of this speaker was compactness,
a single woofer two-way design was chosen to help keep the
enclosure size to a minimum. Believe it or not, a single 5-1/4"
or 6" woofer can produce some fairly substantial bass and can
really surprise a person with its full range capabilities. I've built
and heard many DIY and commercial high-end 5-1/4" two-ways
that really impressed me with their bass and overall output
capabilities.
The RS150S-8 has parameters that make it suitable for both
sealed and vented enclosures, and for the purposes of this
article, I will outline both options. The speakers as built use
a small, sealed enclosure of .25 cu. ft. This sealed alignment
produces an F3 of approximately 80 Hz-perfect for use with a
subwoofer. The Dayton TW-0.25 .25 cu. ft. speaker cabinets are
an excellent choice for this alignment, or you could build your
own 12" H x 7.5" W x 10" D cabinets.
The vented alignment with this woofer would be the more
suit able option for stand alone use in a bedroom or similar
situation. In my opinion, one of the tricks to getting "solid" bass
out of a smaller driver like the RS150S-8 is to use a vented
enclosure that is not tuned overly low. For whatever reason,
most of the 5-1/4" two-ways that I have liked best in the bass
area have F3s around 60 Hz with tunings around 50 Hz. This
helps to create tight, punchy bass that sounds like the bass one
would expect from a small speaker.
To get a tuning in this range with the RS150S-8, we need an
enclosure of approximately .35 cu. ft., with a 1-1/2" x 4" port.
It just so happens that the Dayton TW-0.38 .38 cu. ft. cabinet
nearly matches the desired cabinet volume, and would be an
excellent choice. For those that want to build their own cabinet,
the external dimensions are 14" H x 8" W x 12" D.